Human Rights as a Basis for Reevaluating and Reconstructing the Law

Description

Human rights law was first asserted in the context of the emancipation of the American colonies and the overthrowing of the French monarchy. It was then immediately embodied in declarations of individual rights in order to impose checks upon governmental power. These rights were reaffirmed and internationalised after the world conflicts which marked the 20th century and provide both the foundation of democracy and a bulwark against its excesses.Since the Enlightenment, human rights have been considered as the source of the Statersquo;s legitimacy. However, their universal affirmation in 1948 and their subsequent embodiment in national constitutions marks the beginning of a spectacular evolution rendering them the main mode of expression for social and political demands and a common denominator in legal systems in contemporary democracies. In this way, they act as a bridge between culture, politics and law and a hinge between different legal systems.The spectacular impact of human rights on all areas of the law has provoked contrasting reactions some denounce it as risking the disintegration of the law; others rather insist upon its reconstructive potential. Yet in every instance, human rights are doubtless ldquo;one of the main features of postmodernityrdquo; and the ldquo;energy of our societiesrdquo; Douzinas. From a substantive point of view, they constitute the ldquo;main yardstick for public actionrdquo; and ldquo;the organising norm of collective consciousnessrdquo; Ost and van de Kerchove. At the same time, from a formal perspective, they can be seen as a new ldquo;lingua francardquo; destined to become the vehicle for a global dialogue Raz.The 4th ACCA Conference took place in Louvain-la-Neuve and aimed to contribute to the debate on human rights as the basis for the hypothetical reevaluation andor reconstruction of the law. During the morning session, several speakers academics orand practitioners specialising in human rights offered general presentations on this topic. In the afternoon session, participants had the opportunity to take part in workshops dedicated to specific topics I. Human Rights and relationships between legal systems ; II. Human Rights and procedural law ; III. Human Rights and values ; IV. Human Rights and Information Society ; V. Human Rights and Investment ; VI. Human Rights and Public Policy.Version numu00e9rique disponible sur Strada lex BelgiqueStrada lex EuropeVous u00eates abonnu00e9 Activez gratuitement la version numu00e9rique gru00e2ce au code pru00e9sent dans lu2019ouvrage.